AI and Smart Technologies

Hybrid ML and Metaheuristic Optimization of Slag-Fly Ash-Gypsum Modified Solidified Sludge for Construction

Hojatallah Azarkhosh, Yong Chen & Said Elias

Scientific Reports, Volume 16, Article Number: 12195, 2026

This study integrates machine learning and metaheuristic optimization to improve the unconfined compressive strength of modified solidified sludge for sustainable construction applications.